Temperature
180℉ = 82℃
275℉ = 135℃ = gas mark 1
300℉ = 150℃ = gas mark 2
325℉ = 165℃ = gas mark 3
350℉ = 175℃ = gas mark 4
375℉ = 190℃ = gas mark 5
400℉ = 205℃ = gas mark 6
425℉ = 220℃ = gas mark 7
450℉ = 230℃ = gas mark 8
475℉ = 245℃ = gas mark 9
500℉ = 260℃ = gas mark 10
Liquid Volume Equivalents
1 pinch = 1/8 teaspoon
1 teaspoon = 1/3 tablespoon = 5ml
1 tablespoon = 3 teaspoons = 15ml = 1/2 fl oz.
2 tablespoons = 6 teaspoons = 1/8 cup = 30ml = 1 fl oz.
1/4 cup = 4 tablespoons = 59ml =2 fl oz.
1/3 cup = 5 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon = 79ml = 2 2/3 fl oz.
1/2 cup = 8 tablespoons = 118ml = 4 fl oz.
2/3 cup = 10 tablespoons + 2 teaspoons = 158ml = 5 1/3 fl oz.
3/4 cup = 12 tablespoons - 177ml - 6 fl oz.
1 cup = 16 tablespoons = 237ml = 8 fl oz. = 1/2 pint
2 cups = 32 tablespoons = 473ml = 16 fl oz. = 1 pint
4 cups = 1 quart = 946ml = 32 fl oz. = 2 pints
1 gallon = 4 quarts = 3.78 litres = 3785ml = 128 fl oz.
Dry - Weight Equivalents
1 oz. = 30 grams = 1/16 pound
2 oz. = 55 grams = 1/8 pound
3 oz. = 85 grams = 3/16 pound
4 oz. = 125 grams = 1/4 pound
8 oz. = 240 grams = 1/2 pound
12 oz. = 375 grams = 3/4 pound
16 oz. = 454 grams = 1 pound
32 oz. = 907 grams = 2 pounds
1 kilo = 1000 grams = 2.2 pounds
Ingredient Specific Equivalents
Yeast:
1 dry packet = 1 cake = 2.5 teaspoons = 17 grams = 3/5 oz.
Lemon:
1-3 tablespoons juice
1-2 teaspoons zest
Eggs:
1 large = 1 tablespoon - yolk, 2 tablespoons - whites
1 cup = 5 large eggs = 7 small eggs
Butter:
1/2 cup = 1 stick = 113 grams = 4 oz.
1 tablespoon = 14 grams
Milk:
1 cup = 250ml
Heavy Cream:
1 cup = 240 grams
Yogurt - Ricotta:
1 cup = 250 grams
Flour - all purpose - whole wheat:
1 cup = 120 grams
Sugar:
White granulated:
1 cup = 200 grams
1 tablespoon = 12.5 grams
Brown, packed:
1 cup = 170 grams
Icing/ Powdered/Confectioners:
1 cup = 130g
Rolled Oats:
1 cup = 100 grams
Cocoa Powder:
1 cup = 120 grams
Chocolate:
Chips:
1 cup = 160 grams
Grated:
1 cup = 115 grams
Honey:
1 cup = 300 grams
1 tablespoon = 18 grams
Peanut Butter:
1 cup = 320 grams
1 tablespoon = 20 grams
Almonds:
Whole:
1 cup = 125 grams
Sliced:
1 cup = 70 grams
Powder:
1 cup = 100 grams
Hazelnuts - whole:
1 cup = 120 grams
Pistachios:
1 cup = 125 grams
Rice:
1 cup = 180 grams
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